Table of Contents

This article was automatically translated from Japanese by AI.

Challenge

Bellingcat Challenge #71 “Iconography of Hate”

Which of these symbols are commonly used by hate groups? Answer format: 1, 2, 3, 4

Solution

I searched for terms such as far-right symbols and hate group symbols and checked several sources.

I identified the Odal Rune and Tyr Rune in Wikipedia’s list, and the Hagall Rune in a Facebook post.

Flag

2, 3, 6

Notes

When I checked later, I also found all three runes in the Bellingcat Monitoring Glossary.